strategy will strengthen the grassroots and empower
communities - but denies it is populism.
(Post Today photo)
Prime Minister Prayut Chan-o-cha has
unveiled a new strategy
to build "a people's state" to bring together
the state,
the people and businesses for the long-term sustainable
development
of the country.
The prime minister said the Pracha Rat
(people's state)
strategy aims to strengthen the country's economy at the
grassroots level and empower local communities and local
enterprises.
The
strategy is in line with the government's recently-
approved 136-billion-baht
stimulus package to boost
the economy.
The
government has also introduced a second stimulus
measure to help small and
medium-sized enterprises (SMEs)
gain access to loans. The measure includes 100
billion baht
in soft loans, a 100-billion-baht credit guarantee to encourage
banks to lend to SMEs, a 10% tax rate for two years,
a five-year corporate income
tax exemption for SME
start-ups and 6 billion in venture capital to be
contributed
by state-backed banks.
Gen
Prayut insisted the people's state is different from
political populism which
seeks to give away money to win
the support of voters. The premier was
presiding over the
opening of a forum entitled "Uniting the state and the
people for the grassroots economy" at Impact Arena,
Muang Thong Thani on
Sunday.
The
Pracha Rat model means the people, the government
and businesses must work
closely together to pursue
sustainable development and help farmers, workers and
communities secure their livelihoods.
Under the model, the relationship between
the people,
the state, and businesses should be "horizontal", which
means they should be equal, and support and encourage
each other to achieve
their aims.
"We make a pact together to solve problems and fix
past
mistakes.
This
is not populism. It is cooperation between the
government and the people,"
he said. "If we give away
money all the time, the problem is we will have
to
continue to give more and more and this will become
a debt of gratitude. But
this government does not want you
to owe us a debt of gratitude.
Thailand is a people's
state and and populism has no place here."
The government will act as a facilitator to
clear the way for
the private sector and the people to work together, the prime
minister said.
The government will promote marketing for farm produce
with plans to open central
markets in the provinces so
farmers can be in direct contact with consumers and
traders,
he said.
Vichai Assarasakorn, vice-chairman of the
Thai Chamber of
Commerce, said the 136-billion-baht stimulus package,
particularly lending through the village funds, will help boost
the economies
of local communities, with about 200-300
billion baht expected to be generated.
The Thai Chamber of Commerce
will also propose the
government sets up provincial economic teams to ensure
the stimulus measures are followed through, Mr Vichai said.
However, Surapong Tovichakchaikul, who sits
on Pheu Thai
Party's economic team, said the Pracha Rat policy has been
lifted
from old populist programmes.
"It's alright if the people benefit from
them," Mr Surapong said.
Mr Surapong also defended populist programmes initiated by
Mr Surapong also defended populist programmes initiated by
the previous Pheu Thai-led government, saying several of
them have
been widely praised such as the 30-baht universal
healthcare programme.
The Pracha Rat model has three measures to help Thai
small- and medium-sized
enterprises, farmers and
low-income earners.
For
the first measure, the state-owned Bank for Agriculture
and Agricultural Cooperatives
(BAAC) and the Government
Savings Bank (GSB) will be the lenders of a
seven-year term
loan to 59,000 Village Funds at 1 million baht each.
They will
offer interest-free loans for the first two years,
with the government
subsidising the interest to the tune
of 2.2 billion baht.
Low-income earners in rural areas are
prohibited from
borrowing from the nearly 60 billion baht in funds to
repay
debts.
The second measure involves
the Interior Ministry acting as
the core agency responsible for
allocating the 36.275 billion
baht available from the reserve budget in the
2015 and 2016
fiscal years to 7,255 tambons.
Each tambon will receive 5 million baht to
implement any
project related to building or repairs in the area, and
development projects in line with the sufficiency economy.
Projects must be
completed in three months.
The third measure will call for state
agencies and state-owned
enterprises to accelerate budget disbursement for
small projects
worth less than one million baht nationwide.
News,Politics, 21 September 2015.
The Pracha Rat model has three measures to
help Thai
small- and medium-sized enterprises, farmers
and
low-income earners.
baht each.
2.The for allocating of 36.275 billion baht
to 7,255 tambons.
3.The state agencies and state-owned
enterprises will accelerate
budget disbursement for small projects
worth less than one
million baht nationwide.
These three measures will be the source of
fund for all roots
and every parties to have more money for investment
in their
projects and their enterprises which I think
can stimulate
the economic and GDP of the country.
Sincerely Yours.
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