director of the International Monetary Fund, says the gigantic
infrastructure megaprojects planned by the government are
prudent investment. (Photo by Tawatchai Kemgumnerd)
The government's infrastructure investment plans are not expected
to pose a threat to Thailand's fiscal health, as authorities have
taken several steps to uphold financial discipline, says the
International Monetary Fund (IMF).
"It is clear that infrastructure is one
of the top priorities, not only
for Thailand but also for many emerging
economies, for
sustainable growth.
But to maintain fiscal health is also very
important," said Mitsuhiro Furusawa, the IMF's Washington-based deputy
managing director,
in an exclusive interview with the Bangkok Post.
"After discussion with the [Thai]
authorities, I believe they are
very careful not to incur too much budget
deficit or too high a
[public] debt-to-GDP ratio. Those infrastructure projects
will be implemented through PPPs [public-private partnerships]."
He is confident the Thai government can
maintain a strong
fiscal position while executing public investment projects.
Since the 1997 financial crisis, the Finance Ministry has
adopted a prudential
policy by capping public debt at 60%
of GDP to
achieve a sustainable fiscal framework.
Moreover, it set an internal goal of a 50%
ceiling for public
debt before alarming authorities.
The Public Debt Management Office recently
estimated
Thailand's public debt would peak at 49.9% of GDP in fiscal 2018
if
private sector joint investment through PPP schemes
accounted for 17% of infrastructure
investment.
If the government relies solely on borrowing, public debt will
peak
at 51.2% in fiscal 2018.
Last
week, the cabinet approved a Transport Ministry action plan
calling for
construction worth 1.8 trillion baht in infrastructure
projects to jump-start
the economy.
It also clears the way for the ministry to
take bids on the first six
projects worth 186 billion baht as early as this
month but no later
than next year's first quarter. Public debt as of Sept 30
amounted
to 5.78 trillion baht or 43% of GDP.
During his visit to Bangkok, Mr Furusawa met
with Deputy
Prime Minister Somkid Jatusripitak, Finance Minister Apisak
Tantivorawong and Bank of Thailand governor Veerathai
Santiprabhob for a
"frank exchange of views" without giving
any policy recommendations
to the Thai officials.
The IMF welcomes the monetary policy
accommodation adopted
by the Bank of Thailand and a raft of government stimulus
measures meant to spur short-term economic growth, he said.
It
forecasts Thailand's economic growth will come in at 3.2%
next year, up from
2.5% projected for this year, with domestic
political stability, private
consumption, the global economic
recovery and strong macroeconomic management in
terms
of fiscal and monetary policies as the main drivers of growth,
Mr
Furusawa said.
He said China's economic slowdown and the US
Federal
Reserve's interest rate normalisation were the main external
risks for
Thailand and other Asian economies' GDP growth
outlooks next year.
Mr
Furusawa said greater financial volatility was expected in
2017 due to
divergence in major economies' monetary policy
direction,but economic fundamentals in Asia had strong
buffers
to safeguard against growing volatility.
"This is one of the risks for the
global economy, [and] we think
the authorities of advanced economies should communicate
clearly about their intentions [on policy direction]," he said.
Other
countries should continue to prepare resilient measures
such as macroeconomic
and macroprudential policies in order
to cushion against any external shocks,
Mr Furusawa said.
In
general, Asian countries have mitigated financial risks by
keeping healthy
reserve buffers, sound macroeconomic policy
frameworks, healthy current account
positions and flexible
foreign exchange rates compared with the Asian financial
crisis
in 1997, he said.
News,Transport,Bangkok Post,8 December 2015.
As the International Monetary Fund (IMF) has
confident that
the Thai government can maintain a strong
fiscal position
while executing public investment projects,it
is the good news
for the next year economic of Thailand.
Also, it forecasts Thailand's economic
growth will come in
at 3.2% next year, up from 2.5% projected for this year,
with domestic political stability, private consumption,
the global economic recovery and strong macroeconomic
management in
terms of fiscal and monetary policies as the
main drivers of growth.
Hope all this good news with strong strategies implement can
Hope all this good news with strong strategies implement can
lead to more GDP growth and more income per head so the
standard living life of the all the people
in the country will
be better more than this year.
Sincerely Yours.
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