up along the coast at Samut Sakhon, as the government
prepares a final push to fight illegal fishing and satisfy
European Union demands to end so-called IUU - Illegal,
Unreported, and Unregulated fishing and save the Thai
seafood export market. (Photo by Wichan Charoenkiatpakul)
The cabinet on Tuesday approved a raft of measures to deal
with illegal, unreported and unregulated (IUU) fishing as
the country struggles to meet a European Union (EU)
deadline in December to clamp down on illegal fishing or
risk being hit with damaging trade sanctions.
The new policy measures include the Royal
Ordinance
2015 -- a plan to regulate fisheries -- a fishery management
plan,
and a national plan of action, all of which will clean up
the sector in line with EU standards, according to Prime
Minister Prayut
Chan-o-cha.
Speaking after Tuesday's cabinet meeting,
Gen Prayut said
the cabinet had endorsed the Royal Ordinance 2015,
the Fishery
Management Plan (FMP) and the National Plan
of Action to Prevent, Deter and
Eliminate Illegal, Unreported
and Unregulated fishing (NPAO-IUU) to combat
human
trafficking in the fishing industry.
Gen Prayut said regulating the fishery
industry is a priority,
and EU representatives who visited the country early
last
month recognised the progress that the government has
made in tackling the
IUU problem.
EXCLUSIVE INTERVIEW: New laws make Thailand
'international standard'
However, the prime minister said the
government still did not
know whether the EU will rescind the yellow card it
gave to
Thailand in April for failing to solve the IUU
problem.
"Thailand will do its best to tackle the issue and it is up to
the
EU to decide whether to revoke the yellow card," he said.
The prime minister added the government is not only
addressing the IUU problem,
but it is also trying to help
traditional and legal fishermen, and help
fishermen who have
been affected by the measures to deal with IUU.
"I tried to show the EU that Thailand
does not sell them
seafood linked with human trafficking. The government is
solving the IUU problem for the sake of the Thai fishing
industry," Gen
Prayut said.
Next year, the EU will send a delegation to check on
Thailand's
progress again. Meanwhile, Distat Hotrakitya,
secretary-general of the Council
of State, said the royal
ordinance has the potential to solve problems that the 2015
Fishing Law, which was introduced early this year, could
not address.
"The royal ordinance aims to prevent
illegal fishing and offer a
sustainable solutionto the problem by
boosting coastal and
traditional fish stocks while protecting the export
market,
" Mr Distat said.
The new laws also aim to ensure that the fishing
industry is
managed in a way that will protect vital natural resources, and
ensure that fishing is not carried out unsustainably.
The royal ordinance sets out measures to deal with illegal
The royal ordinance sets out measures to deal with illegal
fishing, including
the establishment of fishing zones, issuance
of licences based on vessel sizes,
and prevention of
transboundary illegal fishing and hazardous fishing methods
-- all of
which are in line with international standards.
A
vessel monitoring system will also be put in place, with
devices to track
fishing boats, and a port-in/port-out surveillance
system that logs data about
boats' activities, including what
equipment is used, the types of fish caught,
and where the
fish came from.
"We
can then trace and verify where seafood products come
from, and punish those
who break the law," Mr Distat said.
The Council of State advised the government
to issue the
executive decree because it is a swift way to respond to the
urgency
of the IUU issue the executive decree because it is
a
swift way to respond to the urgency of the IUU problem.
Passing a law to deal
with the matter through the normal
legislative process would take too long, he
said.
The royal ordinance will take effect immediately after it
receives
endorsement from His Majesty the King,
Mr Distat said.
Rittirong Boonmechote, president of SET-listed
Thai
Union Frozen Products Plc, the world's largest exporter
of canned and frozen
tuna, said Thailand has tried as hard
as it can to meet the high standards of
the EU.
"It is clear that the Thai government
as well as relevant private
sectors have been working very hard to meet
the EU standards
and we hope that the EU will realise this," he said.
Thailand has been doing a lot of hard work,
including
overhauling its fishing sector, Mr Rittirong said.
"At
least we have done what they want us to do. So,
I don't think there would be
any excuse to ban us.
However, we still need to do more if they ask," he
said.
However, Mr Rittirong said the private
sector and exporters
are preparing for the worst-case scenario -- an EU ban on
Thai seafood exports because of IUU.
"We are looking at other markets we might
have overlooked,
such as Latin America, the Middleand even other Asian
countries. It would expand our sales to help offset a fall in
the EU market if
the EU decides on a ban or a red card,
" he said.
Poj
Aramwattannont, president of the Thai Frozen Foods
Association, said the
private sector is also working with
the government to address the IUU problem
to ensure the
sustainability of the industry.
Mr
Poj said the executive decree will support existing
fishing laws, but private
operators have still not been informed
what the penalties will be for
offenders.
"Private operators have now put in place
measures to
ensure the seafood bought for frozen products comes from
legal
fishing boats," he added. Pornsil Patchrintanakul,
adviser to the Thai
Chamber of Commerce, said it is wrong
to think the EU is exploiting the IUU
issue merely to
harass Thailand.
"The problem does exist and all Thailand
has to do is to
fix it," Mr Pornsil said, adding that the government is
trying its best to tackle the issue. Long term, the country
will have to come
up with measures to
ensure sustainable
fishing, he added. According to Mr Pornsil, international
trade rules are constantly changing and Thailand must adapt
and work with other
countries to combat IUU.
New,General,Bangkok Post,4 Novemver 2015.
I my viewpoint,I believe the government and the private
sector
do their best to stop the illegal fishing,the so call
IUU illegal
and try to meet the
EU standards.
Hope the Royal Ordinance 2015 -- a plan to regulate
fisheries
-- a fishery management plan, and a national plan of action,
all of
which will clean up the sector in line with EU standards.
Hope EU see our effort and do not give red
card to
seafood industry.
Sincerely Yours.
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