adjust its proposed electoral system following heavy criticism
of it being "unfair and unjust".
CDC spokesman Norachit Sinhaseni said Wednesday after
receiving feedback from critics, the committee was finding
ways to fine-tune the proposed mixed-member apportionment
(MMA) electoral system, so that the winning constituency
MP candidates would not be disadvantaged.
The panel is considering two options.
The first is to subtract the votes for a
failed candidate who
receives the second-largest number of votes in a constituency
from the votes for
the winning candidate and the result will
be added to the party-list votes of
the political party of
which the winning candidate is a member.
For example, if a candidate wins 90,000
votes while a
second-place candidate gains 70,000 votes, 20,000 votes will
be
given to the winner's political party.
The
second option is to subtract the votes for all losers in
a constituency from
the votes for the winning candidates
and the resulting figure given to the
winning candidate's
political party, Mr Norachit said.
The two options mean the political party of the winning
The two options mean the political party of the winning
constituency candidate
will not be put at an disadvantage
when it comes to calculating party-list
votes, Mr Norachit said.
Mr Norachit also said.
Mr Norachit also said the CDC initially
agreed the ratio
between the constituency MPs and party-list MPs should be
350:150,
which is no different from the past.
The CDC is maintaining the principle that "every
vote is
meaningful" and not wasted for its proposed electoral system.
The
CDC's move to adjust the system came after it faced
fierce criticism from
political parties and academics who
expressed anger that the original MMA system was not
respecting
the principles of democracy.
Under
the original proposed MMA, a single ballot would be
used for both constituency
and party-list MPs.
All votes cast for the losing constituency
candidates would still
be used to calculate the number of party-list seats,
rather than
being thrown away under the old first-past-the-post system.
But
critics have slammed the system, saying it does not reflect
the real intentions
of voters.
Sombat Thamrongthanyawong, a former member of
the
defunct National Reform Council, and academics from the
National Institute Reform Council, and academics from the
National Institute of Development Administration, are among
critics of the
proposed system.
He
said the votes cast for winning constituency candidates will
not be included in the count for the party-list
system but the votes
for the losers will be.
As a result, the party-list MPs will
effectively be unsuccessful
candidates.
"This is unfair and unjust, and even violates
the rights of voters,"
he said.
Democrat Party leader Abhisit Vejjajiva told
the Bangkok Post
the original MMA does not respect the will of the electorate.
He
said it is not fair to use only the the votes for poll losers to
calculate
party-list seats while votes for winning candidates
are discarded.
Mr
Abhisit also disagreed with the use of a single ballot for
both constituency
and party-list MPs, because it does not
demonstrate whether the voters want to
select an individual
constituency MP or choose their preferred party.
He
also said the MMA system would open the way for
political parties to field
"nominee candidates" to contest in
their rivals' strongholds to take
votes away from candidates
favoured to win.
If those nominees lose in the constituency
elections, votes
for the nominees can still be used in the calculation of
party-list seats to benefit those parties, Mr Abhisit said.
He
added that under the proposed voting system, party-list MPs
will not be subject
to scrutiny from the public since they are
chosen with the votes of
unsuccessful candidates.
It is also unfair that they will have a chance to
become cabinet
ministers, Mr Abhisit said.
Deputy
Democrat leader Jurin Laksanavisit said the
proposed
single ballot system does not reflect the real intentions of voters.
Under the single ballot system, voters will
be "forced" to
choose both the party and the individual candidate
against
their Mr Jurin said.
Meanwhile, Pheu Thai Party leader Virote Pao-in
earlier said
the party stands by the charter recommendations it submitted
to
the Borwornsak committee.
Deputy Prime Minister Wissanu Krea-ngam agreed
Wednesday
with the CDC's notion that every vote should count rather than
thrown
away.
"Today, we should not endure the serious
flaws of the old
[election] system [before the MMA]," Mr Wissanu said.
"It is obvious that it has more disadvantages
than benefits."
.
News,Political,Bangkok Post, 5 November 2015.
.
News,Political,Bangkok Post, 5 November 2015.
Agree with the the
Constitution Drafting Committee (CDC)
to adjust its proposed electoral system to
make it represent
for the benefit of voters to support sustainable
democracy.
Sincerely Yours.
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