As Thai people
are worry and doubt about this issue we
should make ourself know more about these taxes.
Thailand has property tax that relate to land and
building tax
but they are not real property tax which provide a
little tax to
the tax system,they are :
1.Property tax according to act of property and land tax
1932,
which the rate is based on the annual values (use rental
rate
per year as the value to calculate tax) impose at 12.5%
of rental rate per year from owner of premises.
2.Local maintenance tax according to the act of local
maintenance tax 1965 impose rate is based on medium
price of land at the rate set which is very low.
Owing to the fact that taxes must come from three base
of :
1.Revenue base
2.Consumption base
3.Property base
Thailand taxes are mostly from revenue and consumption
base
including the small amount of property tax and local
maintenance
tax but real property tax base or Land and Building tax
never use
before in our country.
Since 1978 the government try to push forward land and
property
tax but 37 year later it still not finish yet.
The present cabinet by Prime Minister Prayut Chan-o-cha
recognize the important of property taxes (land and
building tax)
which will decrease the difference in Thai society so he
try to push
it as an act again.
People who must be in function to pay the new property
tax of land and building are the owner of land and
building
and people who
make benefit from state land,in conclude all
unit of land and building must pay property tax
according to
the new act.There are also exception not to impose
property
tax from land and building which use for public
benefits.
Act of property tax which will push to the cabinet in
March
has setting rate like this :
Building Tax :
Building price <1,000,000 baht
no tax
Building price 1,000,000-<3,000,000 baht 0.1%
which abatement of allowance 50%
which abatement of allowance 50%
Building price >3,000,000 baht 0.1%
The building price is based on cost estimate of Treasury
Department with deduction of depreciation rate that
setting.
Land Tax :
Agricultural lands rate are 0.25%
Residential lands rate are 0.5%
Commercial and Waste lands rate are 2.0%
The land price is also based on cost estimate of
Treasury
Depatment
Both land and building tax are below the ceiling law
rate
in order to decrease suffering from using the new act.
According to the facts that our country impose tax is
below
the amount that it should be so the government can not
make
the balanced budget which lead to loan and we must pay
this
interest loan also either from revenue base or
consumptiom base
Land and building taxes are based on theory that people
who are rich and own high value of asset should pay more
tax to our
country to decrease inequitable and make balance
of our society.
If land and building taxes become effective government
will have more money so they can allocate to build
infrastructure with will lead to more investment and
a better economic and comfortably to our normal life.
And this money can use to provide social welfare which
will make Thai people a better and happy life.
I think we should go along with this new act ,it is the
right direction that we can develop our country to
developing country in
the future.
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